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Taxon:  Corylus avellana L.



Summary
Genus:
Corylus
Section:
Corylus
Subsection:
Corylus
Family:
Betulaceae
Subfamily:
Coryloideae
Nomen number:
11643
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:998. 1753
Verified:
08/10/1998 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Corylus_avellana/
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  4. Duke, J. A. Handbook of Nuts. CRC Press. 1989
  5. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
  6. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
  7. Erdogan, V. & S. A. Mehlenbacher. 2000. Interspecific hybridization in hazelnut (Corylus). J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 125:489-497.
  8. Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
  9. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage. 2000
  10. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
  11. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Corylus+avellana&quantity=1
  12. Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales. 1998 http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do
  13. Hanelt, P., ed. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
  14. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  15. International Seed Testing Association. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees. 1971
  16. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. Atlas florae europaeae. 1972-
  17. Kasapligil, B. 1972. A bibliography on Corylus (Betulaceae) with annotations. Rep. (Annual) N. Nut Grower's Assoc. 63:155.
  18. Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
  19. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  20. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
  21. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  22. Mehlenbacher, S. A. 1991. Hazelnuts (Corylus). Acta Hort. 290:791-836.
  23. Meyer, F. G. et al. A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States. 1994
  24. Molnar, T. J. 2011. Chapter 2. Corylus. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, forest trees. 2011 15-48. Note: this review included a list of traits as a guide for setting breeding objectives involving Corylus avellana, and a summary of favorable characteristics and ability for crossing
  25. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  26. Rehder, A. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
  27. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  28. Rosengarten, F. The book of edible nuts. 1984
  29. Stace, C. New flora of the British Isles. 1995
  30. Uphof, J. C. T. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. 1968
Common names
English
Barcelona-nuts –
cobnut –
European filbert –
European hazel –
filbert –
giant filbert –
hazel –
French
avelinier –
coudrier –
noisetier –
noisetier franc –
noisetier tubuleux –
German
gewöhnliche Hasel –
Haselnuß –
Haselstrauch –
Lambertnuß –
Lambertshasel –
Italian
avellano –
nocciolo –
nocciuola –
Portuguese
aveleira –
Spanish
avellano –
avellano de Lambert –
Swedish
filberthassel –
hassel –
Transcribed Chinese
ou zhen –
Transliterated Russian
leščina –
orešnik obyknovennaja –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationDagestan 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian Federation-CiscaucasiaCiscaucasia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeBelarus  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeEstonia  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeLatvia  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeLithuania  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeMoldova  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationBashkortostan 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationBelgorod 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationBryansk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationChuvashia 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationIvanovo 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKaliningrad 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKaluga 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKarelias.
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKirovs.
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKursk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationLeningrad 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationLipetsk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationMari-El 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationMordvinia 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationMoscow 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationNizhniy Novgorod 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationNovgorod 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationOrel 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationPenza 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationPerm 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationRyazan 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationSamara 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationSaratov 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationSmolensk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationTambov 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationTatarstan 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationTula 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationTver 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationUdmurtia 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationVladimir 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationVoronezh 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationYaroslavl 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeAustria  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeBelgium  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeCzech Republic  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeGermany  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeHungary  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeNetherlands  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropePoland  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeSlovakia  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeDenmark  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeFinland  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeIreland  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeNorway  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeSweden  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeUnited Kingdom  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBosnia and Herzegovina  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeMontenegro  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeNorth Macedonia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeRomania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSerbia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSlovenia  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFranceCorsica 
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain  
2Cultivated    probably also cult. elsewhere
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChina  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
2CultivatedAustralasiaAustraliaAustralia  
2CultivatedEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly  
2CultivatedEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance  
2CultivatedEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain  
2CultivatedNorthern America United States  
Native
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
  • WESTERN ASIA: Iran, Iraq, Turkey
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Russian Federation [Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Karelia (s.), Mari-El, Mordvinia, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Belgorod, Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kirov (s.), Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moscow, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Orel, Penza, Perm, Ryazan, Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Tambov, Tula, Tver, Vladimir, Voronezh, Yaroslavl], Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain, France [Corsica], Portugal
Cultivated

  • REGION:
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Azerbaijan, Georgia
  • CHINA: China
  • WESTERN ASIA: Iran, Turkey
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Italy
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain, France
Northern America
  • REGION: United States
Economic Uses
Environmental
Fuels
fuelwood (fide Dict Econ Pl) –
Human food
nut (fide Edible Nuts) –
Materials
essential oils (for painting, perfumes fide Dict Econ Pl) –
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.