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Taxon:
Coffea arabica
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Coffea
Subgenus:
Coffea
Family:
Rubiaceae
Subfamily:
Ixoroideae
Tribe:
Coffeeae
Nomen number:
300141
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:172. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
06/04/1986
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Coffea arabica
L. var.
arabica
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Coffea arabica
L. var.
columnaris
Ottol. ex P. J. S. Cramer
Coffea arabica
L. var.
erecta
P. J. S. Cramer
Coffea arabica
L. var.
goiaba
Taschdjian
Coffea arabica
L. var.
laurina
Laness.
Coffea arabica
L. var.
maragogipe
A. Fern. ex A. Froehner
Coffea arabica
L. var.
mirta
P. J. S. Cramer
Coffea arabica
L. var.
mokka
P. J. S. Cramer
Coffea arabica
L. var.
polysperma
Burck
Coffea arabica
L. var.
purpurascens
P. J. S. Cramer
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Davis, A. P. et al.
2006. An annotated taxonomic conspectus of the genus
Coffea
(Rubiaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 152:478-479.
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Coffea+arabica&quantity=1
Govaerts, R.
World checklist of selected plant families (on-line resource).
http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Henderson, L.
Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. 2001
Lashermes, P. et al.
1996. Genetic diversity for RAPD markers between cultivated and wild accessions of
Coffea arabica
. Euphytica 87:59-64.
Leroy, T. et al.
2006. Genetics of coffee quality. Brazil. J. Pl. Physiol. 18:229-242.
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
Mabberley, D. J.
The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Maurin, O. et al.
2007. Towards a phylogeny for
Coffea
(Rubiaceae): Identifying well-supported lineages based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequences. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 100:1565-1583.
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Nowak, M. D. et al.
2012. Sequence data from new plastid and nuclear COSII regions resolves early diverging lineages in
Coffea
(Rubiaceae). Syst. Bot. 37:995-1005.
www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics. 1991
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. German common names
Smith, R. J.
Botanical beads of the world (on-line resource).
http://www.botanicalbeads.com/
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
Flora of tropical East Africa. 1952-
Vossen, H. A. M. van der & M. Wessel, eds.
2000. Stimulants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 16:66.
http://proseanet.org
Common names
English
Arabian coffee –
Reference(s)
arabica coffee –
Reference(s)
coffee –
Reference(s)
coffeetree –
Reference(s)
Afrikaans
koffieboom –
Reference(s)
French
caféier d'Arabie –
Reference(s)
German
Arabicakaffee –
Reference(s)
arabischer Kaffeebaum –
Reference(s)
arabischer Kaffeestrauch –
Reference(s)
Bergkaffee –
Reference(s)
Kaffeestrauch –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
caféeiro –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
café –
Reference(s)
cafeiro –
Reference(s)
Spanish
cafeto arábico –
Reference(s)
cafeto de Arabia –
Reference(s)
Swedish
arabiskt kaffe –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Kenya
n.e.
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Ethiopia
s.w.
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Sudan
s.e.
2
Cultivated
widely cult. in tropics
2
Cultivated
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
Java
4
Naturalized
sometimes natzd. in tropics
4
Naturalized
Africa
Africa
Native
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya
(n.e.)
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Ethiopia
(s.w.),
Sudan
(s.e.)
Cultivated
REGION:
Africa
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Reunion
Asia-Tropical
MALESIA:
Indonesia
[Java]
Naturalized
REGION:
Africa
REGION:
Africa
Economic Uses
Food additives
Human food
beverage base (fide Ency CNatIn; Pl Res SEAs 16:66. 2000) –
Reference(s)
Materials
beads (fide Bot Beads World; as http://www.botanicalbeads.com/BBB_page_56.html,) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2; Pl Res SEAs 16:66. 2000) –
Reference(s)
Social
stimulant (fide Pl Book; Pl Res SEAs 16:66. 2000) –
Reference(s)
Weed
(fide Bot J Linn Soc 152:479. 2006) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses