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Taxon:
Hordeum brachyantherum
Nevski subsp.
brachyantherum
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Hordeum
Subgenus:
Hordeastrum
Section:
Stenostachys
Series:
Critesion
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
317468
Comment:
includes 4x=28 and 6x=42 populations
Verified:
11/16/2009
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Hordeum brachyantherum
Nevski
(0 active accession[s])
Hordeum brachyantherum
Nevski subsp.
californicum
(Covas & Stebbins) Bothmer et al.
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Critesion brachyantherum
(Nevski) Barkworth & D. R. Dewey
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Hordeum boreale
Scribn. & J. G. Sm.
No images
Reference(s)
Blattner, F. R.
2004. Phylogenetic analysis of
Hordeum
(Poaceae) as inferred by nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 33:289-299.
Note:
it found a monophyletic
Hordeum
with four groups as the 4 recognized genomes; for this taxon with 4x & 6x plants, it found that the ITS sequences of the diploid one were absent in the polyploids due to loss or rDNA homogenization
Bothmer, R. von & N. Jacobsen.
1986. Interspecific crosses in
Hordeum
(Poaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 153:55.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Bothmer, R. von et al., eds.
Diversity in barley (
Hordeum vulgare
). Developments in Plant Genetics and Breeding, vol. 7. 2003 248.
Note:
considers all wild species of
Hordeum
, except
H. bulbosum
, as part of the tertiary gene pool
FNA Editorial Committee.
Flora of North America. 1993-
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Hickman, J. C., ed.
The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. 1993
Jakob, S. S. & F. R. Blattner.
2006. A chloroplast genealogy of
Hordeum
(Poaceae): long-term persisting haplotypes, incomplete lineage sorting, regional extinction, and the consequences for phylogenetic inference. Molec. Biol. Evol. 23:1602-1612.
Note:
for 6x plants found that the chloroplast haplotype was also shared with
H. marinum
subsp.
gussoneanum
, this haplotype was interpreted as part of an ancient Eurasian lineage that became mostly extinct in the Old World
Nishikawa, T. et al.
2002. Molecular phylogeny of the genus
Hordeum
using three chloroplast DNA sequences. Genome 45:1157-1166.
Note:
used Swedish accessions for tetraploid & hexaploid individuals of this taxon; the hexaploids clustered with
H. marinum
subsp.
gussoneanum
supporting the idea of the latter as the maternal progenitor
Taketa, S. et al.
2005. Ancestry of American polyploid
Hordeum
species with the I genome inferred from 5S and 18S-25S rDNA. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 96:23-33.
Note:
previous work showed that 6x of this taxon are allopolyploids with X & I genomes, tested 2 tetraploid accessions & found different fragment sizes of rDNA & one accession with a RFLP profile indicating
H. roshevitzii
ancestry
Welsh, S. L. et al.
A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 9. 1987
Common names
English
meadow barley –
Reference(s)
northern barley –
Reference(s)
French
orge à anthères courtes –
Reference(s)
orge des prés –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Kamchatka
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Baja Norte
1
Native
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Colorado
1
Native
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Idaho
1
Native
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Montana
1
Native
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
1
Native
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
1
Native
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Wyoming
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
New Mexico
1
Native
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Arizona
1
Native
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
1
Native
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Nevada
1
Native
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Utah
1
Native
Northern America
Subarctic America
Canada
Yukon Territory
s.w.
1
Native
Northern America
Subarctic America
United States
Alaska
s. & incl. Aleutians
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Alberta
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
British Columbia
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Saskatchewan
s.w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
e.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Newfoundland
Native
Asia-Temperate
RUSSIAN FAR EAST:
Russian Federation
[Kamchatka]
Northern America
NORTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Baja Norte]
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[New Mexico]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah]
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
Canada
[Yukon Territory (s.w.)],
United States
[Alaska (s. & incl. Aleutians)]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Alberta (s.e.), British Columbia, Saskatchewan (s.w.)]
Naturalized
Northern America
REGION:
United States
(e.)
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Newfoundland]
Economic Uses
Name
References
Economic Uses