Taxon:
Panicum miliaceum L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:58. 1753
Verified:
09/24/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/Panicum_miliaceum_K/
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
- based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
- http://www.skud.info
- Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope
- Demilly, D. et al. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7. 2001 Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Panicum+miliaceum&quantity=1
- George, A. S., ed. Flora of Australia. 1980-
- Hitchcock, A. S. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. 1950
- Howell, C. J. & J. W. D. Sawyer. New Zealand naturalised vascular plant checklist. 2006 http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/publications/Naturalised-list-06-new.pdf
- Hunt, H. V. et al. 2010. Molecular basis of the waxy endosperm starch phenotype in broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.). Molec. Biol. Evol. 27:1478-1494.
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008 Note: cultivated, introduced
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
- International Seed Testing Association. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. 1982
- Kartesz, J. T. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
- Lee, Y. N. Flora of Korea. 1997
- Lu, H. et al. 2009. Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:7367-7372.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
- Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:113.
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Randall, R. P. The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status. 2007 http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/intro_flora_australia.pdf
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Seed Regulatory and Testing Division, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act (updated annually). http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5090172
- USDA/ARS. INVADERS database system. The University of Montana (on-line resource). http://invader.dbs.umt.edu/Noxious_Weeds/
- Veldkamp, J. F. 1996. Revision of Panicum and Whiteochloa in Malesia (Gramineae-Paniceae). Blumea 41:198. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea
- Villaseñor, J. L. & F. J. Espinoza-Garcia. 2004. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. Diversity & Distrib. 10:113-123.
- Wagner, W. L. et al. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (on-line resource). http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/query2.cfm
- Walker, E. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. 1976
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
- Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone. 1996. Revisión de las especies americanas de Panicum, subgénero Panicum, sección Panicum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83:259-260. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
- Zuloaga, F. O. et al. 2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): III. Subfamilies Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, and Danthonioideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 46:379. Note: cultivated, introduced
- Plants of southern Africa: an online checklist. http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php
- PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource). http://www.prota4u.info/
Common names
English
brown millet – Chinese millet – common millet – French millet – little millet – millet panic – panicum millet – red millet – white French millet – white millet – French
panic faux-millet – Italian
miglio – Japanese Rōmaji
kibi – Spanish
mijo – Swedish
hirs – Transcribed Chinese
ji – Transcribed Korean
gijang –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Middle Asia | Kazakhstan | | e. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Middle Asia | Kyrgyzstan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Middle Asia | Tajikistan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Mongolia | Mongolia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Siberia | Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia | Eastern Siberia | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Siberia | Russian Federation-Western Siberia | Western Siberia | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Iran | | e. |
2 | Cultivated | Asia-Temperate | China | China | | |
2 | Cultivated | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | | |
2 | Cultivated | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bhutan | | |
2 | Cultivated | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | | |
2 | Cultivated | Southern America | | South America | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Southern Africa | Botswana | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Southern Africa | Lesotho | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | New South Wales | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Queensland | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | South Australia | s.e. |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Tasmania | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Victoria | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Western Australia | s.w. |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | | Mexico | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | Hawaii | |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China
-
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan (e.), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
-
MONGOLIA:
Mongolia
-
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia [Western Siberia (s.)], Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia [Eastern Siberia (s.)]
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran (e.)
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bhutan, India
Southern America
Naturalized
Africa
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia [New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia (s.e.), Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia (s.w.)]
Northern America
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii]
Economic Uses
Medicines
Weed
(fide Invaders Database) –