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Welcome to the GR Database of The National Genebank of Tunisia.
GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Bromus rubens
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Bromus
Subgenus:
Stenobromus
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Bromeae
Nomen number:
7864
Place of publication:
Cent. pl. I:5. 1755 (Amoen. acad. 4:265. 1759)
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/06/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
2
(
2
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Anisantha rubens
(L.) Nevski
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Bromus purpurascens
Delile
No images
Reference(s)
Acedo, C. & F. Llamas.
1999. The genus
Bromus
L. (Poaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Phanerog. Monogr. 22:223-234.
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp.
Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. 1995
Note:
CRC Press. Revised version of AH 170
Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
Flora of Libya. 1976-
Boulos, L.
Flora of Egypt checklist. 1995
CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
Note:
four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Cronquist, A. et al.
Intermountain flora. 1972-
Note:
introduced
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Englert, J. M. et al.
1999. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators. 1999-
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
Note:
=
Anisantha rubens
FNA Editorial Committee.
Flora of North America. 1993-
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. 1993
Hitchcock, A. S.
Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. 1950
Note:
introduced
Hnatiuk, R. J.
Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. 1931-1941
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
Meikle, R. D.
Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
Mouterde, P.
Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
Oja, T.
2002. Genetic divergence and interspecific differentiation in the
Bromus madritensis
complex (Poaceae) based on isozyme data. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 30:433-449.
Pavlick, L.
Bromus L. of North America. 1995 122.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Randall, R. P.
The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status. 2007
http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/intro_flora_australia.pdf
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Sales, F.
1993. Taxonomy and nomenclature of
Bromus
sect.
Genea
. Edinburgh J. Bot. 50:17.
Note:
provisionally treated as synonym of
B. madritensis
, pending further study
Sell, P. & G. Murrell.
Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. 1996-
Soreng, R. J. et al.
2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48:183.
Stace, C.
New flora of the British Isles. 1995
Note:
=
Anisantha rubens
(L.) Nevski
Terrell, E. E. et al.
Agric. Handb. no. 505. 1986
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
Flora of Iraq. 1966-
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Tzvelev, N. N.
Zlaki SSSR. 1976
Note:
= Anisantha rubens (L.) Nevski
Villaseñor, J. L. & F. J. Espinoza-Garcia.
2004. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. Diversity & Distrib. 10:113-123.
Wagner, W. L. et al.
Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (on-line resource).
http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/hawaiianflora/query2.cfm
Weber, E.
Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
Flora palaestina. 1966-
Plants of southern Africa: an online checklist.
http://posa.sanbi.org/searchspp.php
Common names
English
foxtail brome –
Reference(s)
foxtail chess –
Reference(s)
red brome –
Reference(s)
Swedish
tofslosta –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation
Dagestan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xizang
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Uzbekistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
******
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
2
Cultivated
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
Namibia
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Idaho
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
New Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
w.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Native
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Egypt
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Azerbaijan
,
Russian Federation
[Dagestan]
CHINA:
China
[Xizang]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Cyprus
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iran
,
Iraq
,
******
,
Jordan
,
Syria
,
Turkey
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily)
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
Northern America
REGION:
United States
Naturalized
Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Namibia
,
South Africa
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
Northern America
REGION:
Mexico
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Idaho, Oregon, Washington (w.)]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[New Mexico, Texas (w.)]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California]
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
Economic Uses
Animal food
Environmental
revegetator (fide Grass VarUSA; Invasive Pl Spec) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Weed CIBA; Invasive Pl Spec) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses