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Taxon:  Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schubl. & G. Martens



Summary
Genus:
Daucus
Section:
Daucus
Family:
Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Scandiceae
Subtribe:
Daucinae
Nomen number:
446682
Place of publication:
Fl. Würtemberg 179. 1834 (Arcangeli, Comp. fl. ital. 299. 1882)
Verified:
09/01/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
68 (68  active, 9  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Daucus carota L. (21 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. azoricus Franco (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. cantabricus A. Pujadas (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. capillifolius (Gilli) Arbizu (63 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. carota (47 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. fontanesii Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gadecaei (Rouy & E. G. Camus) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. f. (2 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. halophilus (Brot.) A. Pujadas (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. major (Vis.) Arcang. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. majoricus A. Pujadas (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schubl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schubl. & G. Martens var. sativus Hoffm. (1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/Daucus_carota_K/
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
  4. Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. 1989-
  5. Holub, J. 1983. Some neglected subspecies names from Schübler and Martens, Flora von Würtemberg (1834). Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18:325-328.
  6. Ichikawa, H. et al. 1989. Mitochondrial genome diversity among cultivars of Daucus carota (ssp. sativus) and their wild relatives. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77:39-43. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  7. Iorizzo, M. et al. 2013. Genetic structure and domestication of carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) (Apiaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 100:930-938. Note: http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/doi/10.3732/ajb.1300055
  8. Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982
  9. St. Pierre, M. D. & R. J. Bayer. 1991. The impact of domestication on the genetic variability in the orange carrot, cultivated Daucus carota ssp. sativus and the genetic homogeneity of various cultivars. Theor. Appl. Genet. 82:249-253. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  10. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
  11. Vivek, B. S. et al. 1999. Evidence for maternal inheritance of the chloroplast genome in cultivated carrot (Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus). Theor. Appl. Genet. 98:669-672. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Common names
English
carrot –
Swedish
morot –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    only cult.
Cultivated (only cult.)
Economic Uses


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.