| Bambusa hybr. | | a | |
| Bambusa spp. | | a | |
| Bambusa abyssinica A. Rich. | Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Munro | | |
| Bambusa albostriata (McClure) D. Ohrnberger | | a | |
| Bambusa alphonse-karrii Mitford ex Satow | Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. | | |
| Bambusa angulata Munro | Bambusa tuldoides Munro | | |
| Bambusa angustifolia Mitford | Pleioblastus angustifolius (Mitford) Nakai | | |
| Bambusa apus Schult. & Schult. f. | Gigantochloa apus (Schult. & Schult. f.) Kurz ex Munro | | i |
| Bambusa argenteostriata Regel | Pleioblastus argenteostriatus (Regel) Nakai | | |
| Bambusa arnhemica F. Muell. | | a | |
| Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. | Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss | | |
| Bambusa aspera Schult. & Schult. f. | Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Backer ex K. Heyne | | i |
| Bambusa atra Lindl. | Neololeba atra (Lindl.) Widjaja | | |
| Bambusa aureostriata Regel | Shibataea kumasaca (Zoll. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai | | |
| Bambusa baccifera Roxb. | Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz | | |
| Bambusa balcooa Roxb. | | a | |
| Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss | | a | |
| Bambusa basihirsuta McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa beecheyana Munro | | a | |
| Bambusa bicicatricata (W. T. Lin) L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | a | |
| Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. f. | | a | i |
| Bambusa boniopsis McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa borealis Hack. | Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino & Shibata | | |
| Bambusa brandisii Munro | Dendrocalamus brandisii (Munro) Kurz | | |
| Bambusa breviflora Munro | | a | |
| Bambusa burmanica Gamble | | a | |
| Bambusa cantorii Munro | Pseudosasa cantorii (Munro) Keng f. ex S. L. Chen et al. | | |
| Bambusa cerosissima McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa chino Franch. & Sav. | Pleioblastus chino (Franch. & Sav.) Makino | | |
| Bambusa chungii McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa copelandii Gamble ex Brandis | Dendrocalamus copelandii (Gamble ex Brandis) N. H. Xia & Stapleton | | |
| Bambusa diaoluoshanensis L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | a | |
| Bambusa diffusa Blanco | Schizostachyum diffusum (Blanco) Merr. | | |
| Bambusa dissimulator McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa disticha Mitford | Pleioblastus distichus (Mitford) Nakai | | |
| Bambusa dolichoclada Hayata | | a | |
| Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hayata | | a | |
| Bambusa dumetorum Hance ex Walp. | Schizostachyum dumetorum (Hance ex Walp.) Munro | | |
| Bambusa edulis Carriere | Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) J. Houz. | | |
| Bambusa emeiensis L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | a | |
| Bambusa emeiensis L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung f. chrysotricha (Hsueh f. & T. P. Yi) D. Ohrnberger | Bambusa emeiensis L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | i |
| Bambusa eutuldoides McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa eutuldoides McClure var. basistriata McClure | | a | i |
| Bambusa eutuldoides McClure var. eutuldoides | | a | i |
| Bambusa farinacea K. M. Wong | | a | |
| Bambusa fastuosa Lat.-Marl. ex Mitford | Semiarundinaria fastuosa (Lat.-Marl. ex Mitford) Makino ex Nakai | | |
| Bambusa fecunda McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa flexuosa Munro | | a | |
| Bambusa fortunei Van Houtte | Pleioblastus fortunei (Van Houtte) Nakai | | |
| Bambusa gibba McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa gibboides W. T. Lin | | a | |
| Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Siebold ex Holttum | Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. | | |
| Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Siebold ex Holttum var. riviereorum (Maire) L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. | | i |
| Bambusa glaucifolia Rupr. | Schizostachyum glaucifolium (Rupr.) Munro | | |
| Bambusa grandis (Q. H. Dai & X. L. Tao) D. Ohrnberger | | a | |
| Bambusa guadua Humb. & Bonpl. | Guadua angustifolia Kunth | | |
| Bambusa guangxiensis L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | a | |
| Bambusa hainanensis L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | a | |
| Bambusa heterocycla Carriere | Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) J. Houz. | | |
| Bambusa hookeri (Munro) Riviere & C. Riviere | Dendrocalamus hookeri Munro | | |
| Bambusa kumasaca Zoll. ex Steud. | Shibataea kumasaca (Zoll. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai | | |
| Bambusa lako Widjaja | | a | |
| Bambusa lapidea McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa laydekeri (Bean) Mitford | Pleioblastus chino (Franch. & Sav.) Makino | | |
| Bambusa lenta L. C. Chia | | a | |
| Bambusa levis Blanco | Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merr. | | |
| Bambusa lima Blanco | Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr. | | |
| Bambusa longifolia (E. Fourn.) McClure | Guadua longifolia (E. Fourn.) R. W. Pohl | | |
| Bambusa longispatha Kurz | Dendrocalamus longispathus (Kurz) Kurz | | |
| Bambusa longispiculata Gamble ex Brandis | | a | |
| Bambusa macroculmis Riviere | Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult. f.) Backer ex K. Heyne | | |
| Bambusa maculata Widjaja | | a | |
| Bambusa malingensis McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa marmorea Mitford | Chimonobambusa marmorea (Mitford) Makino | | |
| Bambusa membranacea (Munro) Stapleton & N. H. Xia | Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro | | |
| Bambusa mitis (Lour.) Steud. | | a | |
| Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. | | a | i |
| Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. var. riviereorum Maire | Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. | | i |
| Bambusa mutabilis McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa nagashima Lat.-Marl. ex Mitford | Arundinaria nagashima (Lat.-Marl. ex Mitford) Asch. & Graebn. | | |
| Bambusa nana Roxb. | Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. | | |
| Bambusa nana Roxb. var. alphonso-karri Lat.-Marl. ex E. G. Camus | Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult. f. | | i |
| Bambusa nigra Lodd. ex Lindl. | Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro var. nigra | | |
| Bambusa nigrociliata Buse | Gigantochloa nigrociliata (Buse) Kurz | | |
| Bambusa oldhamii Munro | | a | |
| Bambusa oliveriana Gamble | | a | |
| Bambusa pachinensis Hayata | | a | |
| Bambusa pallescens (Doll) Hack. | Bambusa tuldoides Munro | | |
| Bambusa pallida Munro | | a | |
| Bambusa palmata hort. ex Burb. | Sasa palmata (hort. ex Burb.) E. G. Camus | | |
| Bambusa pervariabilis McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa polymorpha Munro | | a | |
| Bambusa pseudoarundinacea Steud. | Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud.) Widjaja | | |
| Bambusa puberula Miq. | Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro var. henonis (Mitford) Stapf ex Rendle | | |
| Bambusa pygmaea Miq. | Pleioblastus fortunei (Van Houtte) Nakai | | |
| Bambusa quadrangularis Franceschi | Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (Franceschi) Makino | | |
| Bambusa regia Munro | Thyrsostachys siamensis Gamble | | |
| Bambusa ruscifolia Siebold ex Munro | Shibataea kumasaca (Zoll. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai | | |
| Bambusa rutila McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa scandens Blume | Dinochloa scandens (Blume) Kuntze | | |
| Bambusa senamensis Franch. & Sav. | Sasa senanensis (Franch. & Sav.) Rehder | | |
| Bambusa simonii Carriere | Pleioblastus simonii (Carriere) Nakai | | |
| Bambusa sinospinosa McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa spinosa Roxb. | Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. f. | | |
| Bambusa stenostachya Hack. | Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. f. | | |
| Bambusa stricta (Roxb.) Roxb. | Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees | | |
| Bambusa subtruncata L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | a | |
| Bambusa sulfurea Carriere | Phyllostachys sulphurea (Carriere) Riviere & C. Riviere var. sulphurea | | |
| Bambusa tagoara Nees | Guadua tagoara (Nees) Kunth | | |
| Bambusa tessellata Munro | Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) Keng f. | | |
| Bambusa textilis McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa textilis McClure var. albostriata McClure | Bambusa albostriata (McClure) D. Ohrnberger | | i |
| Bambusa textilis McClure var. fusca McClure | Bambusa pachinensis Hayata | | i |
| Bambusa textilis McClure var. glabra McClure | | a | i |
| Bambusa textilis McClure var. gracilis McClure | | a | i |
| Bambusa textilis McClure var. maculata McClure | | a | i |
| Bambusa textilis McClure var. purpurascens N. H. Xia | Bambusa textilis McClure var. textilis | | i |
| Bambusa textilis McClure var. textilis | | a | i |
| Bambusa thorelii E. G. Camus | | a | |
| Bambusa thouarsii Kunth var. atter Hassk. | Gigantochloa atter (Hassk.) Kurz ex Munro | | i |
| Bambusa tulda Roxb. | | a | |
| Bambusa tulda Roxb. var. longispiculata (Gamble ex Brandis) Bois & Grignan | Bambusa longispiculata Gamble ex Brandis | | i |
| Bambusa tuldoides Munro | | a | |
| Bambusa variegata Siebold ex Miq. | Pleioblastus fortunei (Van Houtte) Nakai | | |
| Bambusa variostriata (W. T. Lin) L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | | a | |
| Bambusa veitchii Carriere | Sasa veitchii (Carriere) Rehder | | |
| Bambusa ventricosa McClure | | a | |
| Bambusa verticillata Willd. | Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud.) Widjaja | | |
| Bambusa violascens Carriere | Phyllostachys violascens (Carriere) Riviere & C. Riviere | | |
| Bambusa viridiglaucescens Carriere | Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens (Carriere) Riviere & C. Riviere | | |
| Bambusa viridistriata Regel | Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Regel) Makino | | |
| Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl. | | a | |
| Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl. var. vittata Riviere | Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl. | | i |
| Bambusa wenchouensis (T. H. Wen) Keng f. ex Y. M. Lin & Q. F. Zheng | | a | i |