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National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Ilex aquifolium
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Ilex
Family:
Aquifoliaceae
Nomen number:
19666
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:125. 1753
Comment:
the specific epithet is a noun in apposition, derived from a pre-Linnaean generic name, and retains its own gender and termination irrespective of the gender of the generic name (Melbourne ICN Art. 23.5)
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
11/06/1985
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
1
(
1
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Ilex aquifolium
L. f.
bacciflava
(Weston) Rehder
Ilex aquifolium
L. f.
ferox
(Aiton) C. K. Schneid.
Ilex aquifolium
L. f.
heterophylla
(Aiton) Loes.
Ilex aquifolium
L. f.
integrifolia
Nolte ex Loes.
Ilex aquifolium
L. f.
pendula
(Loudon) Schelle
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Campbell, F. T., ed.
Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils. 1995 (unpublished draft)
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998
Note:
poisonous
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Erhardt, W. et al.
Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Ilex+aquifolium&quantity=1
Galle, F. C.
Hollies. The genus
Ilex
. 1997
Note:
Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
Med-Checklist. 1984-
Hnatiuk, R. J.
Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
Krüssmann, G.
Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976). 1984
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants. 1985
Note:
poisonous
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Mabberley, D. J.
Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses, third edition. 2008 428.
Note:
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Meyer, F. G. et al.
A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States. 1994
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Rehder, A.
Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Weber, E.
Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003
Common names
English
English holly –
Reference(s)
holly –
Reference(s)
French
houx commun –
Reference(s)
German
gewöhnliche Stechpalme –
Reference(s)
Hülse –
Reference(s)
Swedish
järnek –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
w.
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Croatia
,
Italy
,
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
,
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
REGION:
United States
(w.)
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
Economic Uses
Environmental
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2) –
Reference(s)
Social
religious/secular (a decorative plant during the December holidays fide Masbberleys Pl Book) –
Reference(s)
Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Cooper & Johnson ed2; Lampe & McCann) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Rep NCEPPC; Invasive Pl Spec) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses