Taxon:
Bromus inermis Leyss. subsp. inermis
Summary
Verified:
05/06/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. 1995 Note: CRC Press. Revised version of AH 170
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope
- Conant, P. et al. 1997. Appendix. Selected plant species interfering with resource management goals in North American natural areas. Assessment and management of plant invasions. 1997 255-267.
- Cronquist, A. et al. Intermountain flora. 1972-
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Demilly, D. et al. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. 1996 Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). Note: = Bromopsis inermis
- Fink, K. A. & S. D. Wilson. 2011. Bromus inermis invasion of a native grassland: diversity and resource reduction. Botany 89:157-164. http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cjb&lang=eng
- FNA Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. 1993- Note: = Bromus inermis
- Hanelt, P., ed. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
- Howell, C. J. & J. W. D. Sawyer. New Zealand naturalised vascular plant checklist. 2006 http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/publications/Naturalised-list-06-new.pdf
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008 Note: = Bromus inermis
- Kingsbury, J. M. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. 1964
- Koyama, T. Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions. 1987
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). Flora of the Great Plains. 1986
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
- Office of the Union. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union. 2009 http://www.upov.int/export/sites/upov/en/documents/c/43/c_43_06.pdf
- Pavlick, L. Bromus L. of North America. 1995
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Randall, R. P. The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status. 2007 http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/intro_flora_australia.pdf
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Soreng, R. J. et al. 2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48:169. Note: = Bromus inermis
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
- Tzvelev, N. N. Zlaki SSSR. 1976
- Vogel, K. P. et al. 1996. Bromegrasses. In H. G. Marshall & M. E. Sorrells, eds., Oat science and technology. Agronomy 34:535.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
- Plants of southern Africa: an online checklist. Note: = Bromus inermis
Common names
English
Austrian bromegrass – awnless brome – Hungarian brome – Hungarian bromegrass – Russian bromegrass – smooth brome – smooth bromegrass – French
brome inerme – brome sans arêtes – German
unbegrannte Trespe – wehrlose Trespe – Italian
bromo inerme – Portuguese
capim-cevadilha – Spanish
bromo de Hungría – bromo inerme – Swedish
foderlosta – Transcribed Chinese
wu mang que mai – Transliterated Russian
koster bezosty –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Armenia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Azerbaijan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Dagestan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia | Ciscaucasia | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Hokkaido | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Honshu | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Kyushu | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Shikoku | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Middle Asia | Kazakhstan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Middle Asia | Kyrgyzstan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Middle Asia | Tajikistan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Mongolia | Mongolia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Siberia | Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia | Eastern Siberia | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Siberia | Russian Federation-Western Siberia | Western Siberia | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Afghanistan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | | n. |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Belarus | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Estonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Latvia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Lithuania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Moldova | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation-European part | European part | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Ukraine | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Czech Republic | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Netherlands | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Slovakia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Serbia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
2 | Cultivated | Australasia | Australia | Australia | | |
2 | Cultivated | Europe | East Europe | Ukraine | | |
2 | Cultivated | Europe | Middle Europe | Hungary | | |
2 | Cultivated | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Nebraska | |
2 | Cultivated | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | North Dakota | |
2 | Cultivated | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | South Dakota | |
2 | Cultivated | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Manitoba | |
2 | Cultivated | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Saskatchewan | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | New Zealand | New Zealand | | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | | Canada | | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | | United States | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Southern South America | Argentina | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Southern South America | Uruguay | | |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
-
CHINA:
China
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan [Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku]
-
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
-
MONGOLIA:
Mongolia
-
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia [Western Siberia], Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia [Eastern Siberia]
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan, Turkey
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan (n.)
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part [European part], Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France, Portugal
Cultivated
Australasia
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Ukraine
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Hungary
Northern America
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota]
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [Manitoba, Saskatchewan]
Naturalized
Africa
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
-
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
-
REGION:
Canada, United States
Southern America
-
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina, Uruguay
Economic Uses
Animal food
Environmental
erosion control (fide Grass VarUSA) – Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Kingsbury) – Weed
(fide Weed CIBA) –